In professional equestrian sports, many accessories are used to ensure proper riding of the animal: bridle, saddle, leg bands, etc. Some of them provide added comfort and in extreme cases they can be neglected, but the presence of a saddle is mandatory.
Instructions
Step 1
At first glance, it may seem that the saddle should be chosen for the convenience of the rider - to choose the required size and shape for him. However, the saddle is necessary primarily for the health of the horse - it ensures that the rider's weight is evenly distributed over the animal's back, thereby preventing the horse from injury and overuse. That is why the saddle is selected individually for each horse, and good shops should allow the saddle to be taken for fitting.
Step 2
Before going to the store for a saddle, measure the horse - its volume and back length. Please note that depending on the season, the weight, volume of fat and muscle of the animal change, so you need to buy a saddle with a margin. In addition, a good saddle should last for many years, during which the animal will grow. This is why it is not necessary to customize a saddle specifically for your horse's measurements. It's easy enough to find a quality saddle without necessarily being expensive.
Step 3
Try on the saddle for your horse. Place it on the animal's back without a shock absorber and saddle pad. Review the key features of the saddle. The curvature of the benches (two pads that run the length of the saddle) should follow the curve of your horse's back. Check this by grasping the front and back bows with your hands. Rock the saddle from side to side. If the curvature of the benches is correct, the saddle will be firmly fixed on the horse, and not move with your movements. In this case, the seat will be exactly above the center of the horse's back.
Step 4
Look at the length of the shelves as well. Too short, they will press on the center of the horse's back, rather than distribute the pressure evenly. Too long, they can damage the kidneys and cervical vertebrae. Keep the saddle between the horse's lower back and neck.
Step 5
Look at the rear of the saddle. You should see a 2-3 cm gap between the horse's withers and the beginning of the saddle The same arch should be seen from behind, even when the rider is sitting on the horse.
Step 6
The wings of the saddle should not be tightly attached to the horse or hinder its movement. Place your hand on the shoulder blades of the animal - they should be free and relaxed.
Step 7
It may take a long time to select a saddle and have to try on several saddles until you find the one you want. However, this is a necessary measure to ensure the health of the horse and the confident training of the rider.
