Nature is harmonious, and its representatives are in constant interaction with each other. The climate and landscape features are of great importance for the flora and fauna. Animals and plants also have a great influence on each other in the course of evolution.
Instructions
Step 1
The diversity of the animal kingdom has different effects on plants. For example, for many herbivorous representatives of various orders of animals, the green parts of plants are food. Grasses, trees and shrubs could not remain defenseless for a long time, and developed various mechanisms to resist such treatment. Some plants eventually acquired a specific taste that is unpleasant for animals (for example, those herbs that humans use today as spices). Others have become simply poisonous. Still others preferred to acquire means of protection - thorns, which make it difficult for the animals to access their green parts.
Step 2
For some plants, representatives of the fauna have become faithful helpers in the reproduction and dispersal of their seeds. Plants had to acquire bright flowers with sweet nectar to attract pollinating insects (and in some cases, birds). Birds and animals eat the berries of plants (they also had to be made attractive to taste in the course of evolution), after which the seeds contained in them are carried over long distances, leaving with excrement. Therefore, the berries of plants are usually bright - red, black, blue. The green color would simply be invisible against the background of foliage. Some plants have acquired special devices - thorns, or made their seeds sticky so that, clinging to animal hair, they also spread around the world.
Step 3
Animals are able to create a favorable environment for plants. Ants, earthworms and small animals regularly enrich the soil with organic matter, loosen it and make it more comfortable for grasses, bushes and trees to grow in this place. And through the holes left by insects and rodents in the soil, water freely gets to the roots of plants, feeding them. Therefore, plant and animal organisms are in close cooperation with each other.
