For a long time, people have had pets to make their life easier. Livestock provided food and clothing, and cats created comfort. Dogs have always been entrusted with protecting the family and territory, as well as saving lives. One of the breeds that is best suited for these duties is the St. Bernard.
It is necessary
Money, specialist advice
Instructions
Step 1
The origin of the Saint Bernard breed was laid in the Swiss Alps in the 11th century. They housed the monastery of St. Bernard. Perhaps it is because of this that the dogs got such a name. A dangerous road led to it, where people, in addition to avalanches and winds, were threatened by robbers. Monastery dogs were often sent in search of the missing, which were distinguished by high endurance, great physical strength and excellent scent. It is believed that the ancestors of this breed were the Molossian Great Danes, which were brought to Switzerland by Roman legionnaires. As a result of constant crossbreeding with local dog breeds, for example, the Pyrenees, the St. Bernards were obtained.
Step 2
Outwardly, the St. Bernard looks like a large dog with a strong neck, massive head, decorated with a convex forehead. There are two types of these dogs: short-haired and long-haired. The first are earlier, they were used by the monks. The latter became widespread throughout the world in 1830. And they appeared as a result of crossing this breed with the Newfoundland. But such dogs were not suitable for rescue work because of their long hair, as ice adhered to it in snowy weather, which prevented the animal from moving.
Step 3
At first glance, this dog may seem intimidating and dangerous. In reality, this is the kindest creature that will be loyal and fair to the same owner and affectionate to the household. But the St. Bernard demands full dedication. Before buying, think about whether you have funds for its maintenance, whether there is enough space in the house or apartment, whether there will be time for its leaving. In the end, is there enough physical strength to cope with this large dog.
Step 4
Try to buy exactly St. Bernard puppies. An adult will be difficult to train, which will complicate your life. You shouldn't do this in the market. Give preference to a cattery with a good reputation. The most ideal option would be to establish contact with the breeder, since at first you may need professional advice.
Step 5
Decide on the purpose of the purchase. If you only need a dog as a companion, choose a puppy based on your own preferences. Visit several exhibitions or browse the St. Bernard catalog. If you want a pet in order to make a career for yourself and him, be prepared that such a dog will cost more. In addition, for this you need to know the specifics of the breed. It might be worth bringing an expert in the field with you.
Step 6
Do not ignore the parents of the puppy. Ask about their pedigree, achievements, health. In addition to physical characteristics, mental health should not be forgotten. If parents behave inappropriately, you should be prepared for the fact that their offspring will be the same.
Step 7
Pay attention to the physical condition of the animal. A healthy puppy should have a wet, shiny nose, clean coat and skin, and a firm but not bloated belly. The paws will also help you decide. If they are even, the puppy should grow up healthy. Spreading paws are a sign of possible rickets. Ask the breeder about the vaccinations given to the animal.
