If you decide to set up an aquarium at home, then you cannot do without an aquarium filter. Its choice must be treated with special attention, since the quality of water in your underwater kingdom will depend on this device.
Instructions
Step 1
Today there are many types of aquarium filters: internal, external, bottom, aerator filters, as well as filters that produce mechanical filtration (a filter thread, sponge or crumbs are used as a filter), chemical filtration (using activated carbon or zeolite), as well as biofiltration (the filter uses microorganisms that purify water from harmful impurities).
Step 2
The filter must be selected based on the volume of the aquarium, as well as the functions that it will have to perform. For example, external filters are easy to use, and bottom filters help create a more favorable microflora in the aquarium, and they need to be cleaned every two to three years. For small aquariums, a filter aerator, which combines the functions of purification and oxygenation of water, is an ideal option. In any case, before deciding on a particular filter, you should consult with a specialist.
Step 3
Read the instructions carefully before installing the filter. If you have purchased a chemical filter, then it must be filled with the adsorbent that comes with the kit.
Step 4
Prepare the aquarium before installing the filter. Rinse it thoroughly and fill it with water to check for leaks. Drain the water and place the prepared soil on the bottom of the aquarium. If you purchased a bottom filter, then it must first be installed under the ground. Pour in about one third of the water and then plant the plants. If you have chosen an internal filter, then it must be installed at this very moment. Attach the filter with the Velcro straps or the retaining bracket, then fill the aquarium with water to the required level. The external filter can be installed after filling the aquarium with water.
Step 5
After filling the aquarium, turn on the filter in order to check its operation. While the aquarium is equilibrating (about two weeks), the filter must be kept on. As soon as you see that the mud has disappeared from the water, then you can safely populate your underwater world with fish.
